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Hear from experts working to reduce firearm injury

Peer-Reviewed Article

Change in Emergency Department Providers’ Beliefs and Practices After Use of New Protocols for Suicidal Patients

Betz, M.E., Arias, S.A., Miller, M., et al.
Psychiatric Services, 2015

In this survey of Emergency Department physicans and nurses at multiple sites, researchers found evidence supporting universal suicide screening, including asking suicidal patients about their access to firearms.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Bullying and Weapon Carrying: A Meta-analysis

van Geel, M., Vedder, P., & Tanilon, J.
Journal of the American Medical Association Pediatrics, 2014

In this meta-analysis to examine the association between involvement in bullying and weapon carrying amongst adolescents, researchers found that victims, bullies, and bully-victims were more likely to carry weapons than uninvolved adolescents.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Beyond the trigger: The Mental Health Consequences of In-home Firearm Access among Children of Gun Owners

Kim, J.
Social Science & Medicine, 2018

Given the high prevalence of households with firearms, this study researched the impact of firearm availability on psychological outcomes of children in the household, finding significantly increased depressive symptoms, particularly in female adolescents.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Attributable Risk of Psychiatric and Socio-economic Factors for Suicide from Individual-level, Population-based Studies: A Systematic Review

Li, Z., Page, A., Martin, G., et al.
Social Science & Medicine, 2011

Using a systematic review and meta-analysis, this study found that "prevention strategies that focus on lower socio-economic strata (more distal risk factors) have the potential to have similar population-level effects as strategies which target more proximal psychiatric risk factors in the prevention and control of suicide." The results of this study can potentially help shape policy to focus on broader socio-economic factors rather than just individual ones when assessing for suicide risk in populations.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Associations between Active Shooter Incidents and Gun Ownership and Storage among Families with Young Children in the United States

Morrissey, T.W.
Preventive Medicine, 2017

Following an active shooter event, this study examined its effects on gun ownership and storage practices among families with young children and found that close geographical proximity to the event increased their likelihood of practicing better firearm storage practices.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Gun Storage Practices and Risk of Youth Suicide and Unintentional Firearm Injuries

Grossman, D. C., Mueller, B. A., Riedy, C., et al.
JAMA, 2005

A study measuring the association of household firearm storage practices and the risk of unintentional and self-inflicted firearm injuries.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Association of Suicide and Other Mortality With Emergency Department Presentation

Goldman-Mellor, S., Olfson, M., Lidon-Moyano, C., et al.
Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open , 2019

Emergency departments are often on the frontlines of suicide prevention services. This study followed patients who presented to the emergency department for suicidal ideation or deliberate self-harm and found an increase risk in suicide in the one year after initial presentation, highlighting the need for safe transition between the ED and continuing outpatient mental health care.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Association of Prior Convictions for Driving Under the Influence With Risk of Subsequent Arrest for Violent Crimes Among Handgun Purchasers

Kagawa, R.M.C., Stewart, S., Wright, M.A., et al.
Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine , 2020

This retrospective, longitudinal cohort study aimed at studying the association between prior convictions for driving under the influence (DUI) and risk of subsequent arrest for violent crimes among handgun purchasers. Results found that prior DUI convictions among legal purchasers of handguns may be associated with the risk of subsequent firearm violence and other crimes.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Association Between Firearm Ownership, Firearm-related Risk and Risk Reduction Behaviors and Alcohol-related Risk Behaviours

Wintemute, G.J.
Injury Prevention, 2011

This cross-sectional study found that firearm ownership and risky firearm-related behaviors such as improper firearm storage are associated with heavy alcohol use.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Assessing Competency for Concealed-Weapons Permits — The Physician’s Role

Goldstein, A.O., Barnhouse, K.K., Viera, A.J., et al.
New England Journal of Medicine , 2013

Given the limited available knowledge regarding medical and physical conditions precluding patient from owning guns, a group of physicians explore the legal, ethical, and policy considerations that doctors make when determining whether a patient can be cleared to own a firearm.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Armed and Aging: Dementia and Firearms do not Mix!

Cipriani, G., Carlesi, C., & Di Fiorino, M.
Journal of Gerontological Social Work , 2017

This paper encourages physicians and social workers to create evaluation strategies for patients with dementia to prevent firearm injuries.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Are Household Firearms Stored Safely? It Depends on Whom You Ask

Azrael, D., Miller, M., Hemenway, D.
Pediatrics, 2000

This study used random surveys of households across the US to determine gun storage practices in gun-owning homes with children, finding that gun owners were far more likely to report that guns were safely stored while non-gun users were more likely to report that guns were not safely kept in the home.

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