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Hear from experts working to reduce firearm injury

Peer-Reviewed Article

Alcohol And Crime: Data From 2002 To 2008

Snyder, H., Rand, M., William, S., et al
Bureau Of Justice Statistics, 2010

This report uses various databases to examine the involvement of alcohol in various violent crimes.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Age- and Sex-related Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide

Brent, D.A., Baugher, M., Bridge, J., et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1999

In examining demographic factors related to adolescent suicide, this study found that increased rates of suicide in older adolescents could be attributed to higher rates of substance abuse and greater suicidal intent.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Adolescent Suicide and Household Access to Firearms in Colorado: Results of a Case-control Study

Shah, S., Hoffman, R.E., Wake, L., et al.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 2000

Compared to adolescents who did not die by suicide, this study found that adolescents who died by suicide were highly likely to have firearms stored in the home, highlighting potential areas for public health interventions.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Addressing the Cultural Challenges of Firearm Restriction in Suicide Prevention: A Test of Public Health Messaging to Protect Those at Risk

Marino, E., Wolsko, C., Keys, S.G., et al.
Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 2018

This research found that culturally-specific suicide prevention messages along with standard suicide prevention content resulted in respondents being more likely to report taking steps to restrict firearm access during periods of risk.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Suicide: A Gender-stratified Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System

Kaplan, M.S., McFarland, B.H., Huguet, N., et al.
Injury Prevention., 2013.

This epidemiological study examined the effect of acute alcohol toxicity on suicidal behaviors, finding that certain demographic features were more prominent in those acutely intoxicated at the time of suicide.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Acute Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Outlets, and Gun Suicide

Branas, C.C., Richmond, T.S., Ten Have, T.R., et al.
Substance Use & Misuse, 2011

This case-control study examined the relationship among acute alcohol consumption, alcohol outlets, and gun suicide in a group of intentionally self-inflected gun injury cases in a major US city.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Access to Firearms and Risk for Suicide in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

Conwell, Y., Connor, K., Cox, C., et al.
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2002

Older adults are at a high risk for suicide, and this study looks specifically into their suicide risk associated with access to and storage of guns.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Acceptability and Use of Evidence-Based Practices for Firearm Storage in Pediatric Primary Care

Beidas, R.S., Jager-Hyman, S., Becker-Haimes, E.M., et al.
Academic Pediatrics, 2019

This study examined the use of a Firearm Safety Check intervention by primary care physicians and found that screening for firearms and safe storage was common but not routine.

Peer-Reviewed Article

AAST Statement on Firearm Injury

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma
Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 2018

In this statement by the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, board leaders challenge government officials to address firearm injury as a public health problem and propose multiple levels of reform.

Peer-Reviewed Article

A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Lethal Means Safety Intervention for Young Adults With Firearm Familiarity at Risk for Suicide

Stanley, I. H., Hom, M. A., Sachs-Ericsson, N. J., et al.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2020

This study found that normalizing firearm ownership and emphasizing temporariness of limiting access to firearms during at-risk times can encourage those at increased suicide risk to adhere to clinician recommendations around safety planning.

Peer-Reviewed Article

A Multicenter Evaluation of a Firearm Safety Intervention in the Pediatric Outpatient Setting

Campbell, B.T., Thaker, S., Fallat, M.E., et al.
Trauma, 2020

The majority of parents who owned and kept guns reported that they would change the way they stored firearms based on a tablet-based questionnaire that included a firearm safety message.

Peer-Reviewed Article

A Comparison of Intimate Partner Homicide to Intimate Partner Homicide–Suicide One Hundred and Twenty-Four New Mexico Cases

Banks, L., Crandall, C., Sklar, D., Bauer, M.
Violence Against Women , 2008

This study examined cases of female intimate partner homicide–suicide to female intimate partner homicide alone and found that differences in marital relationship, age, blood alcohol, and the use of firearm were risk factors. The results suggest that interventions including removal of firearms can be used in reducing the rate of intimate partner homicide.

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